Hi from Edinburgh,
One of the problems with this conference is that all the Johannine Sessions were on the first day - that means that I have been going round to other sessions either hunting out Johannine papers somewhere else, or trying to find something interesting to listen to! So, on Wednesday morning, I am sat in one of the David Hume lecture theatres listening to Jayhoon Yang of Hyupsung University talking about God as a prayer vending machine! Don't ask!
Last night, there was an excellent lecture by Rolf Rendtorff of Heidelberg asking where the Yahwist has gone. He basically covered the last thirty years of Documentary Hypothesis studies (JEPD...you know what I mean!) and the general trend to leave Wellhausen well behind. Many of the latest Pentateuchal studies tend to end up with P as the only source document - and how can you talk of a source theory with only one source?
Interestingly, this fits in with other things that have been said, and books which are being touted, about a wholesale reappraisal of source critical studies. Paul and Mark are being linked. Mark and John. Q's existence was openly questioned by a leading scholar in one of the main lectures (at last!). There seems to be a move away from the old norms and towards new paradigms. One of the most interesting statements I have heard during the week was Colleen Conway's comment - if the Johannine Community was so obvious, why did it take scholars 2000 years to identify it? I can see what she is saying...although I am not so convinced about her theories for replacing it...
At the end of the Rendtorff lecture, David Clines was asked to respond. Rather than object to what the magisterial Rendtorff had said, Clines talked about how new paradigms are developed. Basing what he said on Thomas Kuhn's book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. As everyone knows, Kuhn argues that new paradigms do not simply pop up! First of all, old paradigms go through a process of death by a thousand modifications - a kind of crisis of confidence in the old paradigm. This then leads to a kind of vacuum where no paradigm exists - or people get on with more important things - and only then will a new paradigm gradually emerge - often because adherents to the old paradigm die off!
I see the point in this...it makes sense. Part of me see the whole change of direction of New Testament Studies in the light of the creation of new paradigms - and the move towards literary and other criticisms in the last two decades represented the death by a thousand modifications. The question is whether the move towards literary readings was a detour away from the problem but that now we are happier to move back towards the central issue - what is the provenance of canonical gospels/Paul...or something like that - or whether, as I think Clines wants to argue, literary and ideological studies are actually much more important than working out where the texts came from in the first place! Deal with the text, stupid!
Overall, Rendtorff and Clines presented a stimulating and historical event. I really felt that this was what SBL was for - although I hear very strongly what Clines also said about power - in the end it will not be rational argument which changes the paradigm. It will be when the power brokers (publishers, prestige universities, benchmarking processes) change their mind - there are plenty of power brokers associated with old forms of new testament criticism and plenty of people who pursue new forms who are belittled and marginalised for striking out in new directions.
Of course, any emerging church people who have read this far will realise how much this applies to emerging church as well as biblical studies. Let the reader understand.
Pete
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